case regulation Case law is legislation that is based on judicial decisions rather than legislation based on constitutions , statutes , or regulations . Case regulation concerns one of a kind disputes resolved by courts using the concrete facts of a case. By contrast, statutes and regulations are written abstractly. Case legislation, also used interchangeably with common regulation , refers to the collection of precedents and authority established by previous judicial decisions on the particular issue or topic.

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Matter:-HARASSMENT Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer) Const. P. 235/2025 (S.B.) Atif S/o Latif V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-252216 Tag:The regulation enjoins the police to be scrupulously fair on the offender and also the Magistracy is to ensure a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the regulation and order situation have been the subject of adverse comments from this Court and also from other courts Nonetheless they have didn't have any corrective effect on it. The police has the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a court.

This ruling has conditions, and Considering that the petitioners unsuccessful a qualifying exam, they cannot claim equity or this Court's jurisdiction based around the Niazi case analogy. nine. In view of the above mentioned facts and circumstances of the case, petitioners have not demonstrated a case for this court's intervention under Article 199 on the Constitution. Read more

184 . Const. P. 469/2022 (D.B.) Zain Ahmed V/S The I.G of Police and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi In the instant case, the guidelines as established forth would not implement, as the criminal Court has not convicted the petitioner, relatively he has long been acquitted of your criminal charges based on evidence and it's effectively-settled law that once the civil servant is acquitted from the criminal case, then on this very charge he cannot be awarded in any punishment with the department and held him disqualified with the post because acquittal for all foreseeable future purposes. The aforesaid proposition has been set at naught through the Supreme Court of Pakistan while in the case with the District Police Officer Mainwali and a couple of others v.

Generally speaking, higher courts tend not to have direct oversight over the decreased courts of record, in that they cannot arrive at out on their initiative (sua sponte) at any time to overrule judgments in the reduce courts.

116 . Cr.Misc. 787/2024 (S.B.) Muhammad Anwar V/S S.P Complaint Cell Hyderabad & Others Sindh High Court, Circuit at Hyderabad 2025 SHC HYD 12 Justice with the Peace u/s 22-A isn't obliged to afford an opportunity of hearing into the accused party; nor obliged to necessarily or mechanically issue directions for registration of FIR; but is necessary to look at all relevant factors, with care and caution; to avoid equipment of criminal legislation from being misused; frivolous complaints must be discouraged; relationship, enmity, transactions, litigation and other remedies, are many of the relevant factors. Read more

However it is actually made crystal clear that police is free to just take action against any person who's indulged in criminal activities topic to law. However no harassment shall be caused to the petitioner, if she acts within the bonds of regulation. Police shall also guarantee respect in the family get rid of in accordance with regulation and whenever they have reasonable ground to prevent the congnizable offence they can act, as far as raiding the house is concerned the police shall protected concrete evidence and procure necessary permission from the concerned high police official/Magistrate being a issue of security of the house is concerned, which will not be public place under the Act 1977. 9. Looking at the aforementioned details, the objective of filing this petition has long been achieved. As a result, this petition is hereby disposed of in the terms stated higher than. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author) Source: Order: Downloads 40 Order Date: 08-APR-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

163 . Const. P. 4965/2023 (D.B.) Saleem Khan V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It is actually properly-settled that when thinking about the case of regular promotion of civil servants, the competent authority should look at the merit of many of the qualified candidates and after due deliberations, to grant promotion to these eligible candidates who are found being most meritorious amongst them. Considering that the petitioner was held to generally be senior to his colleagues who were promoted in BS-19, the petitioner was disregarded through the respondent department just to extend favor on the blue-eyed candidate based on OPS, which is apathy around the part from the respondent department.

five hundred,000/- (Rupees Five hundred thousand only) each plus the same shall be saved inside the police station to the effect that no harm shall be caused for the petitioners. five. In view of the above mentioned, this Constitutional Petition is disposed of Read more

Therefore, this petition is hereby disposed of in the terms stated above. However no harassment shall be caused to either party as well as the case shall be decided from the competent court of law if pending. Read more

ten. Based on the findings in the inquiry committee, this click here petition is not really regarded maintainable and is particularly therefore liable being dismissed, which is dismissed accordingly with pending application(s) if any. Read more

Because of their position between the two main systems of regulation, these types of legal systems are sometimes referred to as combined systems of legislation.

Criminal cases Within the common legislation tradition, courts decide the regulation applicable to some case by interpreting statutes and implementing precedents which record how and why prior cases have been decided. In contrast to most civil legislation systems, common legislation systems Adhere to the doctrine of stare decisis, by which most courts are bound by their very own previous decisions in similar cases. According to stare decisis, all decrease courts should make decisions dependable with the previous decisions of higher courts.